A Lack of Color


Instead of posting about Michigan and Florida…
May 31, 2008, 9:39 pm
Filed under: Current Events

Obama quits his church over controversial preaching

Remarks by priest and former pastor shook up campaign

Last Updated: Saturday, May 31, 2008 | 11:18 PM ET

Barack Obama has resigned his 20-year membership in the Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago in the aftermath of inflammatory remarks by his longtime pastor, the Rev. Jeremiah Wright, and more recent fiery remarks at the church by another minister.

Rev. Jeremiah A. Wright, Jr., pastor of Chicago's Trinity United Church of Christ and the former pastor of Democratic presidential hopeful Sen. Barack Obama, as seen in April .

Rev. Jeremiah A. Wright, Jr., pastor of Chicago’s Trinity United Church of Christ and the former pastor of Democratic presidential hopeful Sen. Barack Obama, as seen in April . (J. Scott Applewhite/Associated Press)

Obama campaign communications director Robert Gibbs said Obama had resigned from the church “over the last few days.”

Campaign aides said they weren’t immediately certain how the resignation took place, whether by letter or in some other fashion, and were trying to find out.

Messages left for a church spokeswoman in Chicago were not immediately returned Saturday afternoon.

The development came as Obama campaigned in South Dakota.

Obama said he disagreed with Wright but initially portrayed him as a family member he couldn’t disown. The preacher had officiated at Obama’s wedding and been his spiritual mentor for about 20 years.

But six weeks after Obama’s well-received speech on race, Wright claimed at an appearance in Washington that the U.S. government was capable of planting AIDS in the black community.

He also praised Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan and suggested that Obama was acting like a politician by putting his pastor at arm’s length while privately agreeing with him.

Obama denounced those Wright comments as “divisive and destructive.”

Comments by Wright inflamed racial tensions and posed an unwanted problem for Obama, front-runner for the Democratic presidential nomination, as he seeks to wrap up the nomination.

More recently, racially charged remarks from the same pulpit by another pastor, the Rev. Michael Pfleger, kept the controversy alive and proved the latest thorn in the side of Obama.

Pfleger mocked Obama rival Hillary Clinton as a guest speaker at Obama’s church. Although Obama condemned comments by both Wright and Pfleger, the controversy has persisted.

For months, Obama has been hamstrung by the rhetoric of Wright, whose sermons blaming U.S. policies for the Sept. 11 attacks and calls of “God damn America” for its racism became fixtures on the Internet and cable news networks.

On Thursday, Obama was again forced to reject Pfleger.

Obama made it clear he wasn’t happy with the comments — in which Pfleger pretended he was Clinton crying over “a black man stealing my show” — and said he was “deeply disappointed in Father Pfleger’s divisive, backward-looking rhetoric, which doesn’t reflect the country I see or the desire of people across America to come together in common cause.”

Republican John McCain also has had his woes with religious leaders.

Earlier this month, McCain rejected endorsements from two influential but controversial televangelists, saying there’s no place for their incendiary criticisms of other faiths.

McCain spurned the months-old endorsement of Texas preacher John Hagee after an audio recording surfaced in which the preacher said God sent Adolf Hitler to help Jews reach the promised land. McCain called the comment “crazy and unacceptable.”

He later repudiated the support of Rod Parsley, an Ohio preacher who has sharply criticized Islam and called the religion inherently violent.



Scandal?
May 31, 2008, 9:34 pm
Filed under: Current Events

Julie Couillard is hardly a tramp

George Jonas, National Post Published: Saturday, May 31, 2008

Agree/disagree: Cabinet appointments don’t turn private parts into public parts. Agree? You’re safe to read on. Disagree? Read on with caution. What you read may change your mind.

Call it an affair of the trophy fish. Dashing Maxime Bernier –40-plus, single, cabinet minister — and photogenic Julie Couillard — 30-plus, unattached, former wife of a bike-club member — thought they would look good mounted on each other’s walls. Ms. Couillard seemed to think so longer than Mr. Bernier, who eventually concluded that whatever a former vroom-vroom demimonde taking the fast lane to Parliament Hill may do for his libido, she wasn’t doing it for his press. First things first. After Canada’s foreign minister realized that Ms. Couillard’s assets within her decolletage weren’t necessarily career-enhancing, she suddenly found it difficult to have her phone calls returned.

At least, so one gathers from what she has told the media.

The aftermath of the affair became a circus, with the ex-minister’s ex-girlfriend repeatedly described as a “biker’s moll” in the press. Rubbish. It’s none of our business, anyway, but it would be more accurate to call Ms. Couillard a “police informer’s moll.” Mr. Bernier’s predecessors in Ms. Couillard’s bedroom did what the authorities always urge citizens to do: They gave evidence against “organized crime.” One boyfriend, Gilles Giguere, actually gave his life for law and order. He was murdered while waiting to testify against Hells Angels.

It’s difficult to give evidence against “organized” crime, or even disorganized crime, without first rubbing shoulders with it. Mother Teresa wouldn’t know much about Hells Angels. All the same, witnesses for the prosecution (a. k. a. rat-finks in some circles) are the good guys — at least, that’s what the authorities usually tell us. Ms. Couillard subsequently married and divorced a Rockers bike club member, Stephane Sirois, who also became a witness for the prosecution.

Ms. Couillard’s next-in-line boyfriend, Robert Pepin, had been convicted of possessing stolen goods, but he later killed himself in what may have been an act of remorse. If so, he acted on an emotion that would be alien to many members of parliament. Although news stories and columns persist in calling Ms. Couillard a woman who associated with “men of questionable background,” I suggest that this happened when she turned her attention from remorseful snitches to remorseless politicians.

Some columnists wrinkle their noses. “I know of no precedent for a former biker girlfriend being introduced to the U. S. President on the diplomatic circuit,” Norman Spector commented. I say U. S. presidents can take it. Presidents are being introduced to characters more dubious than former biker girlfriends every day. I don’t have Mr. Spector’s experience with diplomatic circuits, but I know biker’s molls better than he does. I’ve taken enough motorcycle racing teams to Daytona in my younger years to say that the average biker’s moll — we used to call them Hog Mammas or pit-popsies –is a veritable moral paragon compared to some people one meets at diplomatic circuits. Not to mention fundraising events.

On Ms. Couillard’s story, which hasn’t been refuted or even challenged so far, she exerted a salutary influence on the men in her life. She claims to have prevailed upon her husband, Mr. Sirois, to turn a new leaf. Whether she attempted to do as much for Mr. Bernier isn’t known but, unlike Mr. Sirois, the Foreign Minister would have seen no need for turning any new leaves. The surf was up, and he was riding a perfect wave. Wiping out was the farthest thing from his mind.

When it was time to say good-bye, Mr. Bernier did so, leaving some of his stuff behind. Lovers may do this either because they’re looking for an excuse to come back, or because they’re in a real hurry to get out. Most lovers aren’t foreign ministers, of course, and the stuff they leave behind isn’t classified. The stuff the Foreign Minister left behind was. It cost him his job; maybe even his career.

Too bad — but that’s the way the cookie crumbles.

As David Asper pointed out in these pages, the same oversight in a minister’s marital home would probably have little or no consequences, which may be a good argument for ministers marrying at the first opportunity, especially if they’re forgetful types. Or handcuffing themselves to their briefcases. (“Ouch, sorry. I know this is awkward, honey, but think of the perks.”)

Is this a scandal with any substance? Is it even a scandal? Not if you ask me. Appointment to high office doesn’t de-sex men or women. In free, urbane societies — the only kind worth living in — single ministers have affairs with whoever attracts them. Can’t blame the Opposition for foaming at the mouth — the poor things have nothing going for them, except for whatever goodies obliging Tories may stick in their election baskets — missteps, gaffes, genuine wrongdoings, anything. Stephane Dion’s troops are full of hot air without any balloons, so any chance to pump up a molehill into a mountain is a godsend. But for the media to fall for this?

Please. It’s a joke.

www.nationalpost.com



Mental illness alone can’t explain murder-suicides: experts
May 30, 2008, 11:23 pm
Filed under: Current Events

Mental illness alone can’t explain murder-suicides: experts

Linda Nguyen, Canwest News Service Published: Friday, May 30, 200

OTTAWA — Mental illness alone seldom explains why some people kill their spouses and children, according to Canadian experts in psychology and family homicide.

Sources told the Calgary Herald that Joshua Lall — who killed five people, including himself, inside an upscale Calgary home earlier this week — recently reported hearing voices and thought he was possessed by the devil.

Calgary police confirmed late Friday that Lall stabbed his family to death, along with a tenant in his home, on Wednesday morning.

But Martin Daly, a professor in neuroscience and behaviour at McMaster University in Hamilton, said mental illness is seldom enough to drive someone to kill his whole family.

“People with major psychiatric disorders are scarcely more violent than the rest of the population,” Mr. Daly said Friday. “They are commanded by the voices to do things like jump in front of a train [or] leap out of a window because they think they can fly – or go to the top of a mountain because they believe they will be taken away by a flying saucer.

“Guys who off their whole family are typically not mentally ill. They’ve decided to do this over some period of brooding and made a plan.”

Lall, 34, his 35-year-old wife Alison, and their two daughters, Kristen, 5 1/2, and Rochelle, 3 1/2, were found dead in their home on Dalhart Hill in northwest Calgary on Wednesday.

Their one-year-old daughter, Anna, was unharmed.

Journalist Amber Bowerman, 30, who was renting a basement suite in the house, was also killed.

Don Dutton, one of the country’s foremost experts in domestic homicides, said most men who kill their wives and children are severely depressed.

“They’re at the point where they can’t see any point of going on,” said Mr. Dutton, a psychology professor at the University of British Columbia. “Their depression is absolutely unmanageable, unescapable, and they feel they failed in some crucial way.”

He said depression can manifest in ways that cause the sufferer to blame the people closest to him — his wife, even his children.

Mr. Dutton has testified in high-profile cases, including the O.J. Simpson trial and a recent inquiry into why Peter Lee, a man from Victoria, B.C., killed his wife, his son, and himself last year.

A murderous rage can also be triggered by pathological jealousy, where the husband may believe his wife has been cheating on him or is leaving him, Mr. Dutton said.

He said the decision to kill one’s own children, usually seen in the public’s eyes as innocent victims, can also have religious or symbolic connotations for the killer.

“The murder of their children can happen for a couple of reasons. If they’re very religious, they want to see the child in heaven,” Mr. Dutton said. “If they’re not religious, they don’t want the child left on their own, because there would be no one to look after them, as bizarre as that sounds. They want to take everything with them.”

Most men who commit these grisly crimes are usually described by friends and family as loving, doting fathers and husbands.

“Usually in these cases, the men are completely normal people. It’s rarely the psychopath, someone with anti-social behaviour, a drug dealer,” Mr. Dutton said. “It’s someone trapped in the normalcy of things and having it collapsed in on them.”

Many domestic murder-suicide cases also follow patterns that are highly symbolic for the killer.

For instance, Mr. Dutton said, Lee may have killed his wife and children in different areas of their million-dollar home, but brought their bodies together before stabbing himself to death.

Mr. Dutton said this happens because the killer wants to join his family in death.

In this most recent case, he said, such symbolism doesn’t seem to have been a factor, since investigators found Lall, his wife, his children and the tenant in separate areas of the home.

Jordan Peterson, a clinical psychologist and professor at the University of Toronto, said whatever factors contributed to the killings — rage, jealously, depression, paranoia or something else entirely — substance abuse could make those black emotions far worse.

“Alcohol can take a bad situation and make it a really bad situation, really fast,” MR. Peterson said.

“The murders wouldn’t have been caused by a single incident, unless it was an extreme violation, such as infidelity. It would’ve been cumulative of a series of events.”

He also said Mr. Lall doesn’t fit the typical persona of a family-killer — someone who’s almost always a man aged 15 to 26, or in his 40s or 50s.

Peterson Lall’s decision to use knife in the killings may have been due merely to its availability.

“Usually, in domestic homicides, men use knives because they’re more common,” he said. “There’s one in every house. In the U.S., it is more likely to be guns.”

Mr. Peterson also offered a possible explanation for why little one-year-old Anna was spared.

“Babies are innocent. You have to be bloody out of your mind to kill them,” he said.

“That could’ve been his limit. He hit his limit and was so overwhelmed by the realization of what he had done that he had to stop.”



Calgary Murders
May 30, 2008, 11:19 pm
Filed under: Current Events

Mother died protecting children in Calgary murders

Police believe Joshua Lall responsible for incident

Carrie Tait, National Post Published: Friday, May 30, 2008

A handout photo of Allison Lall and her daughters. Police believe she died protecting them from her husband. He later commited suicide, say police.Handout/Canwest News ServiceA handout photo of Allison Lall and her daughters. Police believe she died protecting them from her husband. He later commited suicide, say police.

CALGARY — Alison Lall fought to protect her two young daughters as her husband, Joshua Lall, went on a murderous rampage armed with a knife, police revealed on Friday.

After killing his wife, two daughters and a female tenant, Mr. Lall then went into the nursery containing his one-year-old daughter Anna where he stabbed himself to death.

Anna was found the next day crying in her crib.

“Based on the evidence at hand, it is our belief that Joshua Lall is responsible for this incident,” said Calgary police Inspector Guy Slater at a press conference on Friday.

Insp. Slater said it was premature to say if a mental breakdown triggered the killings, although it has been reported that Mr. Lall was hearing voices in his head and believed he was possessed by the devil.

Police said it was believed the killings took place on Tuesday evening with Amber Bowerman, a basement apartment tenant, being attacked first.

“It appears the basement tenant, Amber, was the first to die, followed by Alison and the two girls. Every indication is that Alison fought to protect her children. Joshua later took his life,” said Insp. Slater.

Defensive wounds on Ms. Lall indicate she fought back. But as for the basement tenant, Insp. Slater said: “There is nothing to indicate that Amber could have done anything in her situation. It was a surprise attack.”

Ms. Lall, 35, along with her daughters Kristen, aged five, and Rochelle, aged three, were found in the Lalls’ master bedroom on the upper floor of their home.

Ms. Lall’s mother, Sheila Fraser, described her daughter as completely devoted to her three young daughters.

“It’s just a tremendous loss,” Ms. Fraser said. “She was an absolutely beautiful human being who did everything and did it very well.”

Mr. Lall, aged 34, was found dead on the floor — again a result of multiple stab wounds — in the room where the sole survivor of the attack was located the next day. She appeared to have been left untouched, Insp. Slater said.

While police do not have a perfect timeline, they have concluded that the murder-suicide took place Tuesday night. “For all intents and purposes, we believe the evening was like any other evening,” Insp. Slater said.

Mr. Lall, an intern architect at Calgary’s Cohos Evamy, called in sick Monday, and on Tuesday he asked for the rest of the week off. Ms. Lall was a stay-at-home-mom. Ms. Bowerman, a journalist, was at a conference in Lake Louise Tuesday, and returned that evening.

Police assume Ms. Lall and the children were home when Ms. Bowerman was killed. While Insp. Slater said there was nothing she could do to defend herself, she was awake when attacked. The police have found nothing to indicate there were previous conflicts in the house.

The news of the killings and Mr. Lall’s possible mental distress have startled friends and family members who knew him as a doting father and a high-achiever.

He was a high-school valedictorian, track star and volunteer fundraiser for his local community association.

A close friend detected some anxiety from Mr. Lall during a visit a few weeks ago, but said it did not appear to be more than what he and his wife could handle.

“He was a little stressed with work,” said Jennifer Klein, who lives in Edmonton. “We talked about it openly when they were here.”

Mr. Lall also called his parents earlier this week and told his father that he had a “mental breakdown or something,” according to one news report.

However, Insp. Slater said it was too early to say what sparked Mr. Lall’s killing spree.

“I can’t say whether or not Joshua had mental health problems,” he said. “That is up to the medical experts to conclude.”

Police are still awaiting toxicology results for Mr. Lall, although Insp. Slater said there was no hint that he was intoxicated at the time. Further, the police were not aware of any anecdotal evidence that would suggest Mr. Lall was taking any medication.

As for motive, the police are left without an answer.

“I can’t even speculate on that,” Insp. Slater said. “The only person who knows that is Joshua himself.”

National Post, with files from Canwest News Service



Calgary’s worst mass murder in 20 years.
May 30, 2008, 6:36 am
Filed under: Current Events

Father likely responsible for northwest Calgary deaths: police

Father as suspect one of ‘many possibilities,’ police say later.

Last Updated: Thursday, May 29, 2008 | 6:54 AM MT Comments51Recommend189

Rochelle Lall, 3½, was one of five people found dead in a Calgary home on Wednesday.Rochelle Lall, 3½, was one of five people found dead in a Calgary home on Wednesday. (Courtesy of Jennifer Klein)Investigators are calling the deaths of five people in a northwest Calgary home a “domestic homicide,” and on Thursday identified the man found among the dead as the likely killer.

“The events are looking towards the male in the house,” Calgary police Chief Rick Hanson told CBC News, a day after police found the bodies of a couple in their 30s, their two daughters and a female tenant inside a home in the Dalhousie neighbourhood.

But, he added, “There’s always the question of doing things absolutely thoroughly, absolutely 100 per cent correctly. You don’t want to start an investigation that leads you down one road and then find out perhaps you should have been looking at something else.”

At a police news conference later Thursday, Calgary police Insp. Guy Slater said while he stands behind Hanson’s comments that the father is a suspect, he said it is not the only option police are considering. Slater said it would be a “disservice” to state categorically that the man was responsible at this stage of the investigation.

Kristen Lall, 5½, was one of five people found dead in a Calgary home on Wednesday.Kristen Lall, 5½, was one of five people found dead in a Calgary home on Wednesday. (Courtesy of Jennifer Klein)“The chief’s comments still stand. Obviously, the preliminary indicators from yesterday’s investigation have led us down that path and we continue to pursue that as one of many possibilities,” Slater said.

Police rushed to a house on Dalhart Hill on Wednesday morning where they found the dead bodies as well as a one-year-old girl crying in her crib unharmed. The child was in the care of social services on Thursday, but officials said a family member was expected to pick her up later in the day.

Investigators were still combing “meticulously” through the evidence Thursday, Hanson said.

“At this point in time, there’s a whole lot of work that’s got to be done in regard to the background. You know, what happened that precipitated this,” he said, adding investigators would also be looking at mental illness as a cause.

Police were withholding names of the dead, but friends and neighbours told CBC News they are Josh Lall, 34, his wife, Alison, 35, and their daughters Kristen, 5½, and Rochelle, 3½. The tenant has been identified as Amber Bowerman.

Josh and Alison Lall, seen on their wedding day, were said to be kind and devoted.Josh and Alison Lall, seen on their wedding day, were said to be kind and devoted. (Courtesy of Jennifer Klein)Hanson would not confirm the identities, saying the medical examiner’s office must provide positive identification.

Police are calling the deaths a “domestic homicide.” Hanson said that description means “any violence between co-habitating couples.”

Crew receive trauma counselling

Police and emergency crews were stunned by the horrific scene inside the Lall house, so much so that they are receiving trauma counselling.

“When it involves kids, it adds an extra dimension … they ought not to be victims, they ought not to be victims at such an early age,” Hanson said.

The bodies have been removed from the home and police are hoping for autopsy results later this week, Hanson said. The cause of the deaths has still not been released.

“The investigators will start piecing together the events leading up to this … there are a lot of unanswered questions,” he said. “Our investigators are being meticulously thorough on this one. We want to get the answers as much as people in the community want to know the answers.”

Investigators would be looking into whether there was “a warning of some sort” that could have prevented this from happening,” he said.

Father had taken the day off

On the day the bodies were found, Josh Lall had taken a “planned absence” from the architecture firm Cohos Evamy, where he worked, his boss told the Canadian Press.

Rob Adamson, chair at Cohos Evamy, said he was shocked to learn of the deaths, describing Lall as “kind-hearted.”

He said there were no alarm bells raised when Lall didn’t show up for work on Wednesday because the employee had arranged to have the day off.

Adamson said Lall had worked at the architecture design company for the last five years, starting as an intern.

“He is a person of strong character. He’s hard-working. He’s polite, friendly, respectful. He was a solid member of our team,” he said, adding that his work was exemplary.

“There were no indicators to us at work of any problems. He was just a solid, come-to-work and get-it-done kind of guy.”

Loving family, friends say

By Thursday morning, people had started placing flowers and children’s toys on the front lawn of the Lall home, remembering a family that friends and neighbours described as loving and devoted.

Jennifer Klein saw details about the deaths on a news website Wednesday and recognized the home of her best friend, Alison Lall. She screamed and called her friend, hoping to hear she was OK, but there was no answer.

“I called her answering machine and I heard her voice,” she told CBC News. “You can just tell she speaks with a smile, and you can hear it on the answering machine.”

She and Lall attended McMaster University in Hamilton, Ont., where they studied occupational therapy and then both moved west at roughly the same time.

Klein said Lall was kind and didn’t have any enemies, while Lall’s husband, was loving, gentle and devoted.

“She waited for the right guy, and this is her first true love,” Klein said of Lall.

Neighbour and friend Jerry Hauge described the family as “nice — they were just warm, open, smiling, caring people.”

Hauge said the situation was “very tough, very emotional” for him.

“Knowing the family, we cannot believe that any of them could have done this to each other. There was just no indication of any kind of anger or unrest or anything like that,” he said.

With files from the Canadian Press



I Want To Believe
May 28, 2008, 1:11 pm
Filed under: Films

I’m so stoked. I’m freakin’ out. July 25, 2008.



Are Creativity and Mental Illness Linked?
May 27, 2008, 10:52 pm
Filed under: Hope

Are Creativity and Mental Illness Linked?

Courtesy of Today’s Science On File

All poets are mad,” asserted English writer Robert Burton in his 1621 book, The Anatomy of Melancholy. Burton was exaggerating, of course. However, many people do believe that artists are more likely than others to be mentally ill. Many well-known artists, writers and musicians had a history of mental illness, in some cases leading to suicide.

Writers Sylvia Plath, Virginia Woolf and Ernest Hemingway, painter Vincent van Gogh, and musician Kurt Cobain all committed suicide.

Painters Frida Kahlo and Georgia O’Keeffe, and musicians Cole Porter and Charles Mingus suffered from depression.

Is there actually a link between artistic creativity and mental illness? Most artists are not mentally ill, and most mentally ill people are not artists. However, several studies have suggested that artists are more likely than others to suffer from a class of mental illnesses called mood disorders.

Mood disorders

Mood disorders include major depression and manic-depressive illness. Major depression is characterized by prolonged deep despair. Alternating periods of euphoria and despair characterize manic- depressive illness. Suicidal thoughts are common in people suffering from either of these disorders.

One of the first controlled studies of the creativity/mood disorder link was completed by University of Iowa psychiatrist Nancy C. Andreason. She compared 30 creative writers at the University of Iowa with 30 people holding jobs that were not inherently creative. She found that 80% of the writers said they had experienced either manic-depressive illness or major depression, while only 30% of the people in noncreative jobs said they had.

Andreason published her results in the October 1987 issue of the American Journal of Psychiatry.

In the late 1980s, Johns Hopkins University psychologist Kay Redfield Jamison also examined the link. She studied 47 painters, sculptors, playwrights and poets, all of whom had received high honors in their fields. Jamison found that 38% of the artists had been treated for a mood disorder. Only about 1% of people in the general population report manic- depressive episodes and about 5% report major depression at some point in their lives.

Skeptics have criticized both of these studies for two reasons. First, both researchers studied very few people. Studies with few people are more likely than large studies to include a group of people that does not accurately represent the population at large.

Second, both researchers interviewed the artists themselves or had the artists fill out questionnaires. It is possible that the interviewers were biased or that the artists misrepresented their true mental state.

Biographical clues

A third study attempted to avoid the flaws of the previous research. For 10 years, Arnold M. Ludwig studied the lives of 1,004 men and women prominent in a variety of fields, including art, music, science, sports, politics and business.

He studied these people by reading 2,200 biographies.

Ludwig argued that biographers were less likely than psychiatrists to believe in advance that a person has a mental illness. This would make biographies less biased than psychiatric interviews. Biographers also typically draw information about their subjects from a variety of sources, which would make misrepresentations of mental state more difficult.

The Guilford Press published the results of Ludwig’s study in 1995, in a book called The Price of Greatness: Resolving the Creativity and Madness Controversy.

Ludwig concluded that “members of the artistic professions or creative arts as a whole suffer from more types of mental difficulties and do so over longer periods of their lives than members of the other professions.”

He found that, as teen-agers, between 29% and 34% of future artists and musicians suffered from symptoms of mental illness. In comparison, only 3% to 9% of future scientists, athletes and businesspeople suffered similar symptoms.

As adults, between 59% and 77% of artists, writers and musicians suffered mental illness, while only 18% to 29% of the other professionals did. Ludwig’s findings seemed to confirm the link between mental illness and the artistic temperament. But what is the nature of that link?

Why?

Some researchers, including Jamison, speculate that mood disorders allow people to think more creatively. In fact, one of the criteria for diagnosing mania reads “sharpened and unusually creative thinking.”

People with mood disorders also experience a broad range of deep emotions. This combination of symptoms might lend itself to prolific artistic creativity.

Ludwig’s studies provided some support for the theory that mood disorders can improve creativity. The artistic achievements of about 16% of the artists, writers and musicians he studied improved during times of mental upset.

Ludwig, however, believes other factors also contribute to the high rate of mood disorders among artists. He argues that people in many professions, including sports, politics and business, are extremely creative. He thinks that more people in artistic professions have mental illness because those professions are more accepting of mental illness. As a result, Ludwig speculates, people with mental illness are naturally drawn to artistic professions.

Still others believe that artistic occupations might by their nature magnify the symptoms of mental illness. Artists, musicians and writers often work alone. When they begin to feel upset or depressed, they would not have as much support and encouragement as do athletes, scientists and businesspeople who work with others.

Everyone agrees that treatments for mood disorders need to be improved. Between 60% and 80% of people who commit suicide suffered from a mood disorder. Many people with mood disorders medicate themselves with alcohol or illegal drugs. Despite the pain of mental illness, some people with mood disorders avoid treatments because of potential side effects, such as mental sluggishness.

These side effects can be particularly debilitating for people, such as artists, musicians and writers, whose work springs in large part from states of intellectual fluidity.


This article was originally printed in the December 1996 issue of Today’s Science On File, which each month publishes for students the latest developments in science, medicine, technology and the environment.

The complete Today’s Science On File reference package–back issues and cumulative index housed in a sturdy red binder–is available at school and public libraries throughout the United States and Canada. For more information, see our online brochure or e-mail us at info@facts.com

Copyright (c) 1996 Facts On File News Services. Reproduction for non-profit, noncommercial uses only.

Last modified: October 26, 2003



Famous People With Mood Disorders
May 27, 2008, 10:44 pm
Filed under: Hope

Those names highlighted in yellow are famous Canadians known to have a mood disorder

Milton Acorn Poet/artist
Lionel Aldridge Football Player
Alexander the Great Monarch
Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin Astronaut
Hans Christian Anderson Author
Diane Arbus Photographer
Tai Babilonia Figure Skater
Honoré de Balzac Writer
Roseanne Barr Actress
Rona Barrett Columnist
James M. Barrie Writer
Ned Beatty Actor
Charles Baudelaire Poet
Ludwig Von Beethoven Composer
Brendan Behan Poet
John Kim Bell Music Conductor
Irving Berlin Composer
Hector Berlioz Composer
John Berryman Poet
William Blake Poet
Charles Bluhdorn Businessman
Napoleon Bonaparte Emperor of France
Kenneth Branagh Actor
Marlon Brando Actor
Willy Brandt German Chancellor
Van Wyck Brooks Writer
John Brown Abolitionist
Ruth Brown Singer
Anton Bruckner Composer
Art Buckwald Humorist
John Bunyan Writer
Robert Burns Poet
Robert Burton Writer
Tim Burton Director
Barbara Bush First Lady
Lord Byron Poet
Robert Campeau Businessman
Albert Camus Writer
Drew Carey Actor
Emily Carr Artist
Jim Carrey Actor
Dick Cavett Broadcaster
Thomas Chatterton Poet
Lawton Chiles Governor/Flda.
Frederic Chopin Composer
Winston Churchill Prime Minister
Dick Clark Entertainer
Jone Cleese Actor
Rosemary Clooney Singer
Kurt Cobain Rock Star
Leonard Cohen Poet
Natalie Cole Singer
Samuel Coleridge Poet
Joseph Conrad Author
Francis Ford Coppola Director
Patricia Cornwall Author
Noel Coward Composer
William Cowper Poet
Hart Crane Writer
Oliver Cromwell Dictator
Sheryl Crow Singer
Richard Dadd Artist
Rodney Dangerfield Comedian
Charles Darwin Explorer
King David Biblical Figure
Ray Davies Musician
John Denver Singer/Actor
Princess Diana of Wales Princess
Charles Dickens Writer
Emily Dickenson Poet
Isak Dinesen Author
Theodore Dostoevski Writer
Eric Douglas Actor
Robert Downey Jr. Actor
Jack Dreyfus Businessman
Richard Dreyfuss Actor
Kitty Dukakis FirstLady (Mass.)
Patty Duke Actress
Thomas Eagleton U.S.Senator
Thomas Eakins Artist
Thomas Edison Inventor
Edward Elgar Composer
T.S. Eliot Poet
Queen Elizabeth I Monarch
Ron Ellis Hockey Player
Ralph Waldo Emerson Writer
William Faulkner Writer
James Farmer Civil Rights Leader
Jules Feiffer Cartoonist/Satirist
Timothy Findley Author
Carrie Fisher Actress
Eddie Fisher Actor / Singer
F.Scott Fitzgerald Writer
Connie Francis Entertainer
Larry Flynt Publisher
Betty Ford U.S. First Lady
James Forrestal Sec. of Defense
George Fox Quaker
Harrison Ford Actor
Stephen Foster Composer
Sigmund Freud Psychiatrist
Brenda Fricker Actress
Peter Gabriel Rock Star
John Kenneth Galbraith Economist
Judy Garland Actress
Paul Gauguin Painter
Harold Geneen ITT Industries
King George III Monarch
Johan Goethe Writer
Oliver Goldsmith Poet
George Gordon Poet
Tipper Gore Public Figure
Glenn Gould Musician
Francisco de Goya Painter
Graham Green Writer
Shecky Greene Comedian
Alexander Hamilton Politician
Linda Hamilton Actress
Georg Fredich Handel Composer
King Herod Biblical Figure
Marietta Hartley Actress
Nathanial Hawthorne Writer
Ernest Hemingway Writer
Audrey Hepburn Actress
Hermann Hesse Writer
Abby Hoffman Activist
Sir Anthony Hopkins Actor
Gerard M. Hopkins Poet
Howard Hughes Industrialist
Victor Hugo Author
Helen Hutchison Broadcaster
Heinrich Ibsen Playwright
Charles Ives Composer
Kay Redfield Jamieson Author
Henry James Writer
Randall Jarell Poet
Jim Jensen CBS News
Thomas Jefferson President
Jerimiah Biblical Leader
Joan of Arc Religious Leader
Job Biblical Leader
Lyndon Baines Johnson President
Samuel Johnson Poet
Karen Kain Prima Ballerina
Danny Kaye Entertainer
John Keats Writer
Patrick Kennedy Politician
Margot Kidder Actress
Larry King Talkshow Host
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Artist
Heinrich von Kleist Poet
Otto Klemperer Conductor
Percy Knauth Journalist
Charles Lamb Poet
Jessica Lange Actress
Margaret Lawrence Author
Edward Lear Artist
Frances Lear Publisher
Robert E. Lee Soldier
Vivian Leigh Actress
Abraham Lincoln President
Vachel Lindsey Writer
Joshua Logan Producer
Jack London Writer
Greg Louganis Olympic Medalist
James Russell Lowell Poet
Robert Lowell Poet
Malcolm Lowry Writer
Martin Luther Religious Leader
Sir John A. MacDonald Prime Minister
Duke of Malborough Soldier
Imelda Marcos Dictator
Ann Margaret Actress
Gustav Mahler Composer
Elizabeth Manley Olympic Medalist
Vladimir Mayakovsky Poet
John Bentley Mayes Author
Kevin McDonald Actor
Gwendolyn MacEwen Poet
Kristy McNichol Actress
Herman Melville Writer
Burgess Meredith Actor
Edward Meunch Artist
Conrad Meyer Writer
Michelangelo Artist
John Stuart Mill Writer
Kate Millet Writer/Feminist
Spike Milligan Humorist
John Milton Poet
Charles Mingus Composer
Carman Miranda Singer
Marilyn Monroe Actress
J.P. Morgan Industrialist
Mavor Moore Producer
Modest Mussogorgsky Composer
Ralph Nader Advocate
Nebuchadnezzar Biblical Figure
Ilie Nastase Tennis Player
Sir Isaac Newton Physicist
Florence Nightengale Nurse
John Ogden Pianist
Georgia O’Keefe Painter
Eugene O’Neill Playwright
Ozzy Osbourne Rock Star
Charles Parker Composer
Dolly Parton Singer
Boris Pasternak Writer
John Pastorius Composer
George Patton Soldier
Pierre Peladeau Publisher
Murray Pezim Buisnessman
William Pitt Prime Minister
Silvia Plath Poet
Edgar Allan Poe Writer
Jackson Pollock Artist
Cole Porter Composer
Ezra Pound Poet
Charlie Pride Country Singer
Alexander Puskin Poet
Thomas De Quincey Poet
Sergey Rachmaninoff Composer
Bonnie Raitt Singer
Lou Reed Singer
Jeannie C. Riley Singer
Rainer Maria Rilke Poet
Joan Rivers Comedian
George Romney Artist
Norman Rockwell Artist
Theodore Roethke Poet
Theodore Roosevelt President
Axel Rose Rock Star
Dante Rossetti Poet/ Painter
Gioacchimo Rossini Composer
Philip Roth Writer
John Ruskin Writer
Edna St.Vincent Poet
Charles Schultz Cartoonist
Robert Schumann Composer
King Saul Biblical Figure
Delmore Schwartz Poet
Alexander Scriabin Composer
Jean Seberg Actress
Sabatini Sevi Messiah Figure
Anne Sexton Poet
Del Shannon Singer
Mary Shelley Author
Percy Byssche Shelly Poet
William Tecumseh Sherman Soldier
Christopher Smart Poet
Phil Spector Empresario
Rod Steiger Actor
Robert L. Stevenson Writer
David Strickland Actor
August Strindberg Writer
William Styron Writer
Donna Summer Singer
Gordon Sumner (Sting) Rock Star
Emmanual Swedenborg Religious Leader
James Taylor Singer
Lily Taylor Actress
P.I. Tchailovsky Composer
Alfred, Lord Tennyson Poet
Nicola Tesla Inventor
Dylan Thomas Poet
Edward Thomas Poet
Leo Tolstoy Writer
Ivan Turgenov Writer
Ted Turner CNN Network
Pierre Eliot Trudeau Prime Minister
Mark Twain Author
Mike Tyson Prizefighter
Jean Claude Van Damme Actor
Vincent Van Gogh Painter
Queen Victoria Monarch
Kurt Vonnegut Writer
Mike Wallace Broadcaster
Michael Warren Canada Post
George Washington President
Walt Whitman Poet
Robin Williams Actor
Tennessee Williams Playwright
Brian Wilson Rock Star
Jonathan Winters Comedian
Hugo Wolf Composer
Thomas Wolfe Writer
Mary Wollstoncraft Writer
Virginia Woolf Writer
Bert Yancey Pro Golfer
Gig Young Actor
William Zeckendorf Industrialist
Emile Zola Writer
Stefan Zweig Poet

Something in Common

All of these famous individuals are believed to have suffered from a mood disorder in various forms. Yet, they are remembered, not for their illnesses but for their ACHIEVEMENTS.

Mood Disorders Society of Canada



Quotables
May 27, 2008, 10:19 pm
Filed under: Life

Is quotable a word? Moving on – I’m going through The Office (BBC version) for the umpteenth time and I’m finding even more great quotes.

Season One, Episode One

David Brent: This is the accounts department, the number bods. Do not be fooled by their job descriptions, they are absolutely mad, all of ‘em. Especially that one, he’s mental. Not literally of course, that wouldn’t work. Last place you’d want someone like that is in accounts.

I love when he’s showing the temp, Ricky, around and describes accounts. The look on Keith’s face is priceless. For some reason the way David mutters the last sentence cracks me up every time.

Season One, Episode Five

David Brent: You don’t need luck when you’ve got 71.4% of the population behind you.

I don’t think I can explain why I love this quote. Maybe because David’s completely ignoring Jennifer and concentrating on calculating 5/7.

Quotes from Computer Science:

If you had herpes all over your face I would say ‘Hey you have herpes all over your face’ and then I would call you a mouth slut.

I just enjoy the phrase ‘mouth slut’.

B: What is your room called?

R: Fridge

B: A fridge is not a room

R: There are large enough fridges that are rooms.  Like your walk-in closets.  When your standing in the closet and you ask “Where am I?”  then you’re going to say “The closet.”  If you were standing in a fridge you would be in the fridge.

That is completely a have to be there type of joke.  It was a ridiculous discourse on fridges while sitting in Lab trying to create a text adventure game.  The normal type of rooms were ‘library’ or ‘bedroom’.  Hopefully that explains the humor .  This was mostly a selfish post to help me remember good times when I’m upset or sad.



Last Lines
May 21, 2008, 7:55 am
Filed under: Films

Charlie Kaufman: I have to go right home. I know how to finish the script now. It ends with Kaufman driving home after his lunch with Amelia, thinking he knows how to finish the script. Shit, that’s voice-over. McKee would not approve. How else can I show his thoughts? I don’t know. Oh, who cares what McKee says? It feels right. Conclusive. I wonder who’s gonna play me. Someone not too fat. I liked that Gerard Depardieu, but can he not do the accent? Anyway, it’s done. And that’s something. So: “Kaufman drives off from his encounter with Amelia, filled for the first time with hope.” I like this. This is good.

(Adaptation 2002)